Chapter 21: The Collapse and The Recovery of Europe
World War I:
Definition: This war was first started by the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand that ruled Austria-Hungary. Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia and then the world broke into war trying to defend their allies. Consisted of the triple entente which were Russia, France and Britain. And the triple alliance which were Germany, Italy and Austria-Hungary.
Description: A picture of men at war during World War I.
Description: A picture of men at war during World War I.
Treaty of Versailles:
Definition: This was a document that was created by the victors of World War I and was signed by Germany saying to stop the war and makes Germany repair all the damages to the victorious countries of the war. Those victorious countries were France, Great Britain and the U.S. It also made Germany not fabric any weapons during the time.
Description: This was a picture of the Treaty of Versailles also known as the Treaty of Peace because it ended World War I.
Description: This was a picture of the Treaty of Versailles also known as the Treaty of Peace because it ended World War I.
Woodrow Wilson/Fourteen Points:
Definition: He was one of the people who proposed ideas and advice to repair Europe from the damages of World War I. There was an association that was made to establish that the nations wouldn't go to war again. Also known as the League of Nations.
Description: Picture of Woodrow Wilson.
Description: Picture of Woodrow Wilson.
Great Depression:
Definition: A bad economic crisis that occurred all around the world. A massive amount of job and economy decrease. A tough time where most people lost their jobs and there was no money. It basically started in 1949 until the new beginning second world war.
Description: A picture of the times during the Great Depression. It shows a young boy that is in a strike to give his dad a job.
Description: A picture of the times during the Great Depression. It shows a young boy that is in a strike to give his dad a job.
New Deal:
Definition: President Franklin Roosevelt proposed a way to stop the bad economy of the Great Depression along with the help of John Keynes idea. He called his suggestion the new deal because it was the new ideal to stop the Great Depression. Used the pins and things like shown in the left to promote his new deal.
Description: Picture of the new deal propaganda.
Description: Picture of the new deal propaganda.
Fascism:
Definition: A political system that had everyone controlled with one person, the dictator of that place. That political system would ensure racism and nationalism. Pride for ones nation and to believe that they were better than everyone else. Just like the rise of Hitler.
Description: Picture in black and white of the dictator walking and how much respect he got.
Description: Picture in black and white of the dictator walking and how much respect he got.
Mussolini:
Definition: His full name was Benito Mussolini. He was an Italian politician. Mussolini was a role model for those who practiced and were under the fascist political system. He led the National Fascist Party and was a big part of the fascism ways. Was an extreme fascist.
Description: Picture in black and white of Benito Mussolini.
Description: Picture in black and white of Benito Mussolini.
Nazi Germany/Hitler:
Definition: Adolf Hitler was the leader of the Nazi Party in Germany. He was extremely racist towards the people who weren't Germans, specially Jews. It was basically an army and was one of the causes of World War II.
Description: Picture in black and white of Adolf Hitler, the leader of the Nazi Party.
Description: Picture in black and white of Adolf Hitler, the leader of the Nazi Party.
Revolutionary Rights:(Japan)
Definition: It was a Racist Nationalist Party that was in Japan. This sort of party would show the rights of Japanese people. A political movement due to the massive amount of nationalism that occurred in Japan.
Description: Picture of the propaganda of the revolutionary rights in Japan.
Description: Picture of the propaganda of the revolutionary rights in Japan.
World War II in Asia:
Definition: Started with Japan trying to expand and conquer other Asian countries. It was Japan versus the world (like Germany) because Japan was trying to fight against Asian countries, European countries and the US. Cause of Japan wanting to expand.
Description: A map of World War II in Asia.
Description: A map of World War II in Asia.
World War II in Europe:
Definition: This World War was started by Germany. The main cause of World War II was Germany and its army slaughtering people and creating World War II. Therefore making World War II in Europe.
Description: A map of World War II in Europe.
Description: A map of World War II in Europe.
Total War:
Definition: This was one of the wars that affected multiple lives of people at the time. It was basically a war that killed many people, ruined many crops, and the movement of resources of the competing states of Europe.
Description: People/soldiers preparing for war.
Description: People/soldiers preparing for war.
Holocaust:
Definition: An event that occurred during World War II. A series of murders of Jews. Around 1.5 million Jews were killed during the Holocaust by the Nazi Party. Jews were placed in concentration camps and were killed. A lot of Jewish children died during the Holocaust.
Description: Picture of the Jewish children in concentration camps.
Description: Picture of the Jewish children in concentration camps.
Marshall Plan:
Definition: This was a plan that helped aid the European recovery. This was supplied by the United States of America. The Marshall plan helped Europe repair and rebuild the countries that needed it. This plan also tried to prevent the rapid spread of communism.
Description: A picture of the European recovery that looked like the USA flag because it was provided by the US.
Description: A picture of the European recovery that looked like the USA flag because it was provided by the US.
European Economic Community:
Definition: An economic community that was formed in 1957 helping the recovery of Europe. This committee seized to reduce and decrease fees and help the European countries have better trading with other places to increase their trading and selling rates. Germany, France and Italy were the main countries that started this committee in the year of 1957.
Description: Map of the European economic community. Shows the different states in different colors according to the key.
Description: Map of the European economic community. Shows the different states in different colors according to the key.
NATO:
Definition: The North Atlantic Treaty Organization or NATO for short. Consisted of the US, France, Great Britain and the other small European countries. This was an alliance with countries that stated that if any of these countries got attacked by a non alliance country, they would help and defend that country.
Description: Picture of the leaders and members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
Description: Picture of the leaders and members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.